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Balfour House
GRAS_BalfourHouse

Balfour House, located near Cameron Toll in Edinburgh, is a retirement housing development completed in 1983 for Viewpoint Housing Association. The building comprises 49 flats arranged over four storeys, designed to provide comfortable and accessible accommodation for older residents.

A distinctive polychrome brick design deployed to balance visual interest with urban context. The primary construction uses red brick, enlivened by yellow brick detailing along lintels, cornices, and quoining around windows. This use of contrasting brickwork creates a subtle patterning that articulates the building’s structure and openings.

The façade composition is notable for its dynamic interplay of horizontal and vertical elements. Window glazing emphasizes horizontal lines, while the structural framework rises vertically along each bay. This vertical emphasis culminates in triangular balconies at the uppermost level, adding sculptural interest and enhancing the building’s rhythm.

Described in The Buildings of Scotland: Edinburgh by Gifford, McWilliam and Walker as “ingenious polychrome flats,” Balfour House stands as an example of thoughtful late twentieth-century housing design that combines traditional materials with considered contemporary form. It contributes positively to the residential character of the Cameron Toll area while providing well-designed homes tailored to its community.

Location

Edinburgh, Scotland

Completed

1983

Type

Residential